The Meaning and Origin of Sheep Motifs: Culture and Symbolism in the Decoration

Sheep appear in cultures, religions, and art decorations around the world and have diverse meanings such as fertility, purity, sacrifice, and protection .

This article explains the historical background of the sheep motif and its symbolism in various cultural spheres.

Ancient origins

Mesopotamia and the Middle East

• Sheep were one of the earliest animals domesticated by humans and are a symbol of abundance, providing wool, milk, and meat.
• In Sumerian and Assyrian art, sheep appear as symbols of gods and the moon.
• The constellation Aries governs the vernal equinox and symbolizes rebirth and beginnings .

Greek and Roman

• The legend of the Golden Fleece represents royalty, wealth, and authority, and is often depicted in decorative arts.
• Sheep are messengers of the gods and are symbols of protection and guidance .

Religious meaning

Christianity

• The Lamb of God (Agnus Dei) symbolizes Jesus Christ and has the meanings of "innocence," "sacrifice," and "salvation."
• The motif of the Good Shepherd is a symbol of protection that guides people.

In times when images of the Crucifixion were shunned, paintings of sheep carrying a cross were also common.

It is later depicted in illuminated manuscripts as the "Victorious Lamb" and is sometimes depicted surrounded by lions, eagles, and humans.

Islamic cultural sphere

• The sheep is a symbol of sacrifice during Eid al-Adha.
• Since animal depictions are subdued in art, they appear abstractly in textiles and geometric patterns.

Symbolism in European secular culture

• It symbolizes wealth and family prosperity , and is used in family crests and merchant guild coats of arms in areas where the wool industry is developed.
• Since the Renaissance, it has been used in paintings, furniture and sculptures as a symbol of the pastoral ideal .

Significance in East Asia

• In China, the word "sheep" and "xiang" are homonyms, so the sheep is considered a symbol of good fortune .
• "Sanyo Kaitai" is an auspicious design featuring three sheep, representing the arrival of spring and good fortune.
• Ram horn motifs can be seen in decorations on bronze vessels and embroidery from ancient China.

Summary of main meanings in decoration

summary

The sheep motif has a wide range of meanings, from religious symbolism to secular auspicious motifs.

By using it in decorations and designs, you can add depth and narrative to your work.