News & Columns

The meaning and origin of the bat motif: a symbol of good fortune lurking in the darkness

In the world of decorative motifs, animals and plants are like mirrors that reflect people's wishes and values. Among these animals, bats, while at first glance evocative of creepiness and fear, h...

The rose motif – the queen of European ornamentation, symbolizing love and divinity

Roses are flowers that have fascinated people since ancient times, and are called the "Queen of Flowers" for their beautiful fragrance, color, and shape. In Europe, the plant was used in a wide va...

The Meaning and Origin of the Tulip Motif: A European Decoration Symbolizing Wealth and Elegance

Tulips are native to Central Asia and were introduced to Europe via the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. The vivid color of the petals and the elegant shape of the flower captivated people and ...

Olive motif – an ancient ornament symbolizing peace and prosperity

Olives are an evergreen tree that represents the Mediterranean region, and their fruit has been deeply linked to human life as food and oil. At the same time, leaves and branches have appeared in ...

The oak motif – a European decorative tradition symbolizing strength and longevity

Oak trees grow widely throughout Europe and have been revered since ancient times as sturdy and long-lived trees. Its wood is also used for weapons, construction, and ship materials, and is deeply...

Ivy motif: A symbol of loyalty and eternity beloved in medieval Europe

Ivy is a type of creeper with evergreen leaves and the ability to grow by clinging to walls and trees. Because of its vitality and shape, it has been given special significance in European culture...

The history and meaning of the acanthus motif: a symbol of decorative beauty since ancient times

Acanthus is a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean coast, characterized by large, deeply lobed leaves. Its beautiful leaf shape has been loved as a decorative motif in art and architecture ...

The History and Meaning of the Pomegranate Motif: A Symbol of Fertility and Beauty Connecting East and West

Pomegranates are a fruit that has been loved in many cultures from ancient times to the present day due to their vibrant color and unique shape. Not only are they beautiful to look at, but they al...

The unicorn in Gothic decoration: a mythical beast symbolizing purity and mystery

The unicorn is a mythical beast with a single long horn that appears in multiple Western, Middle Eastern, and Asian cultures. The first appearance of the animal in Western historical sources is be...

What is the meander pattern? The beauty of geometry that depicts eternity

The meander pattern is a continuous geometric pattern made up of repeated straight lines and right angles, and is known as a representative Greek pattern. Also known as "Greek keys" or "Greek fret...